Resin for beginners | how to get started
Here’s your resin for beginners guide. Resin crafting is a fun and creative way to make beautiful items like coasters, jewelry, and art pieces.
If you’re new to resin, it can seem a bit overwhelming at first. But don’t worry! This guide will help you get started with easy-to-follow steps and simple tips.
We’ll walk you through the basics, from choosing the right resin to making your first project. And we have a ton of backup articles that goes deeper into each subject.
In this article, you’ll learn about the tools and supplies you need, how to mix and pour resin, and how to avoid common mistakes.
We’ll also cover resin safety tips to keep you safe while you craft. By the end, you’ll be ready to start your own resin projects with confidence and creativity.
Let’s dive in and explore everything you need to know for resin for beginners.
Resin for beginners
1. what is resin?
There are different types of resin. Resin is a versatile material used in a variety of crafting and DIY projects. It’s a liquid that, when mixed with a hardener, cures into a solid, durable form. It also comes in a pre-mixed resin form, like UV resin.
Resin can be clear or colored and can be used to create everything from jewelry and coasters to larger art pieces and furniture.
Its ability to take on different shapes and finishes makes it a popular choice for crafters looking to add a unique touch to their projects.
Types of Resin
You might be wondering if resin is hard to work with? Well that depends. There are several types of resin, each with its own characteristics and best uses. The most common types are epoxy resin, polyester resin, and UV resin.
Here’s more on the best resin kits for beginners for when you are ready to get a kit.
Epoxy Resin: This is the most popular type for crafting. It’s easy to use, has a long working time, and cures to a clear, hard finish.
It’s great for making coasters, jewelry, and other larger items like flower tables. This is the type of resin that is also used often for making tables and countertops.
Epoxy resin is quite versatile and can be shaped or sculpted while it’s still in its liquid or semi-cured state. This means you have a window of time where the resin is soft enough to mold but not yet fully hardened.
During this stage, you can manipulate it to create custom shapes or textures. Once it starts to set and becomes tacky but not completely hard, you can use tools like spatulas or sculpting tools to refine your design.
However, once the resin is fully cured, it becomes rigid and cannot be reshaped. This ability to work with the resin before it completely sets allows for more creative and detailed projects.
Polyester Resin: This type is often used for larger projects, like casting and laminating. It cures quickly and is very durable but can have a strong odor and requires careful handling.
UV Resin: This is one of the best resin for beginners to use. This resin cures quickly when exposed to UV light. It’s perfect for small projects and repairs, as it sets in minutes.
UV resin requires a UV lamp or direct sunlight to cure properly. This is the type of resin to use when making small pieces like resin earrings or tiny inclusions.
Understanding the different types of resin can help you choose the best one for your specific project, ensuring you get the best results.
See our article how to use UV resin for beginners to get started with UV resin.
2. Tools and supplies
Getting started with resin crafting requires a few tools and supplies. Having the right materials on hand will make your projects easier and more enjoyable.
In this section, we’ll go over the basic items you’ll need to create beautiful resin crafts. From mixing and measuring to safety, these tools will set you up for success and help you get the best results.
To dive deeper into this subject, check out our list of supplies you need for resin crafting. We have the complete list over there.
Epoxy Resin and Hardener
The main components you’ll need are the resin and hardener. These two parts are mixed together to start the curing process. Make sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the correct mixing ratio, because not all companies are the same.
Another good brand to start out with for beginners is ArtResin. This is a resin that is often used here and it doesn’t have a really bad odor like some of the less quality brands. It’s a great resin for beginners to learn with.
My personal experience using ArtResin: I really like to make epoxy resin trays with this resin, it has about a 40 minute working time so that I can play around with it before it hardens up. A pro tip is to grab some pumps so that you just need to pump it out instead of pouring it. Some brands include those.
Measuring Cups
Accurate measurements are key to successful resin projects. Use silicone mixing cups with measurement lines so that you’re mixing the right amounts of resin and hardener.
silicone Mixing Sticks
You’ll need sturdy sticks to mix your resin and hardener thoroughly. Reusable silicone sticks or are great options. Make sure to mix slowly and scrape the sides and bottom of the cup to avoid leaving any unmixed resin.
Safety Gear (Gloves, Mask)
Safety is important when working with resin. Always wear gloves to protect your skin from direct contact, and a mask to avoid inhaling any fumes. It’s also a good idea to work in a well-ventilated area.
We have an article about the best respirator for resin.
Mold Release Spray
To make sure your resin projects come out of their molds easily, use mold release spray. This helps prevent the resin from sticking to the mold, making demolding much smoother.
Silicone Molds
Molds come in various shapes and sizes, allowing you to create a wide range of items. Silicone molds are especially popular because they’re flexible and make it easy to remove your cured resin pieces.
To help you decide, here’s a blog post of some options to try. They range from really cheap molds to larger ones.
Best silicone molds for casting resin
These tools and supplies are the basics you’ll need to get started with resin crafting. Having the right equipment will help you achieve great results and make the process more enjoyable.
3. how to get started with resin
Preparing Your Workspace
Before you begin, set up a clean and organized workspace. Cover your work surface with a disposable plastic sheet or parchment paper to protect it from spills.
Make sure you have all your tools and supplies within reach. Make sure your workspace is well-ventilated, and keep any food or drinks away from the area to avoid contamination. See our guide on resin tips for even more helpful information.
Measuring Resin and Hardener
One of the most important thing that resin for beginners to learn is the measuring part. Accurate measuring is the first step for resin projects if you are using two part. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the correct ratio of resin to hardener.
Use clear, marked measuring cups to pour the resin and hardener. Precision is key, as incorrect ratios can lead to improper curing. See all of the common problems why your resin is not curing. Improper measuring is on the top of the list.
Mixing Tips
Pour the measured resin and hardener into a mixing cup. Use a sturdy mixing stick to stir the mixture slowly and thoroughly for the time specified by the manufacturer, usually around 3-5 minutes.
Scrape the sides and bottom of the cup as you mix to make sure everything is well combined. Mixing too quickly can introduce bubbles, so take your time.
Pouring the Resin
Once your resin is mixed, it’s time to pour it into your molds or onto your project surface. Pour slowly to avoid creating bubbles in the resin.
Use a heat gun or torch lightly over the surface to pop any bubbles that do appear. Be patient and allow the resin to spread evenly. If you’re using molds, tap them gently to release trapped air.
Some crafters also use a bubble remover machine. These are expensive and if you are just learning, I would wait until you know for sure you want to keep working with resin before ordering one. I’ve never used one yet but when I do, I’ll be sure to post an article about them.
Starting with a well-prepared workspace, accurate measuring, careful mixing, and thoughtful pouring will help you achieve the best results in your resin crafting projects.
4. resin safety for beginners
Before getting started, read our guide on how to work with resin safely.
Working in a Ventilated Area
Resin can release fumes that are not safe to breathe in for long periods. Always work in a well-ventilated area, such as near an open window or with a fan that directs fumes away from you.
This helps reduce your exposure to potentially harmful chemicals and keeps the air fresh while you work. Whenever I get the chance, I work with resin outside. I have a tent that is set up on my patio and work from there sometimes in the summer.
Wearing Protective Gear
Protective gear is essential when working with resin. Always wear nitrile gloves to prevent the resin from coming into contact with your skin, as it can cause irritation or allergic reactions.
Additionally, wear a resin mask or respirator to avoid inhaling fumes, especially if you’re working in an area with limited ventilation. Safety goggles can also protect your eyes from accidental splashes.
Handling Spills
Accidents happen, so it’s important to know how to handle resin spills. Keep paper towels and rubbing alcohol nearby to clean up any spills immediately.
Back when I was working with resin for the first time, I didn’t know anything about resin and got it all over my hands because I wasn’t wearing gloves. Big mistake!
Baby wipes or olive oil can help break down and remove uncured resin. For larger spills, cover the area with a disposable plastic sheet to contain the resin and prevent it from spreading further. Always dispose of resin waste according to local regulations.
Here are three articles that goes into this in more detail:
How to dispose of resin properly
How to get resin off of your skin
5. Common mistakes to avoid
Incorrect Measuring
One of the most common mistakes in resin crafting is incorrect measuring. Always measure the resin and hardener accurately according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Using the wrong ratio can prevent the resin from curing properly, leading to sticky or soft results. Use clear, marked measuring cups and double-check your measurements to ensure accuracy.
Inadequate Mixing
Proper mixing is important for resin to cure correctly. Inadequate mixing can result in areas that remain sticky or the resin never fully hardens.
Stir the resin and hardener together slowly and thoroughly for the recommended time, usually about 3-5 minutes. Make sure to scrape the sides and bottom of the mixing container to ensure all the resin is mixed.
Guide: How to mix resin properly
Rushing the Curing Process
Patience is key when working with resin. Rushing the curing process by demolding too early or exposing the resin to heat can ruin your project.
Allow the resin to cure for the full time specified by the manufacturer, which can range from several hours to a few days.
Avoid moving or disturbing your project while it cures to prevent imperfections. Make sure you have your project covered up so that lint, hair and dust doesn’t settle on it.
6. Easy projects for beginners
Simple Coasters
Creating simple coasters is a great way to start with resin crafting. Choose silicone molds in your desired shape and size.
Mix your resin and hardener, then pour the mixture into the molds. You can add colors, glitter, or small decorative items to customize your coasters. Let them cure completely before removing them from the molds.
Domino Magnets
Magnets are another easy project for beginners. Use dominoes or small silicone molds in a domino shape.
Mix and pour your resin, then add embellishments such as dried flowers, small beads, or confetti. Glue on a raw earth magnet to the back with some UV resin or E-6000.
Jewelry
Making jewelry with resin is simple and rewarding. You can create earrings, pendants, or rings using small molds or bezels.
Mix and pour your resin, then add pigments, glitter, or tiny charms for a unique look. Once the resin has cured, attach the appropriate jewelry findings, such as earring hooks or necklace chains, to complete your piece.
Beginners guide to making resin jewelry
Resin jewelry ideas to get your started
7. Tips & Tricks
Removing Bubbles
Bubbles are a common issue in resin projects but can be easily managed. To remove bubbles, mix the resin slowly and carefully to minimize air pockets.
Once poured into your molds, use a heat gun or a small torch held a few inches above the surface to pop the bubbles.
Move the heat source around to evenly address all areas. For best results, do this within the first 15 minutes after pouring the resin, before it starts to set. If bubbles persist, gently tap the mold to help them rise to the surface.
Adding Color to the resin
Adding color to resin can create stunning effects and customize your projects. You can use resin dyes, pigments, alcohol inks and mica for resin.
For a uniform color, add a few drops of dye or pigment to the mixed resin and stir thoroughly until evenly distributed.
For effects like swirls or gradients, add color in layers and use a stir stick or a toothpick to blend. Start with small amounts of color and add more if needed, as it’s easier to deepen a color than to lighten it. Check out the best gold ideas to use in resin.
Using Embellishments
Embellishments like glitter for resin, dried flowers, or small charms can enhance your resin projects. When adding these items, make sure the resin is still in its liquid state so they adhere properly.
Or, place the embellishments into the mold before pouring the resin, or sprinkle them on top after pouring and gently stir them in.
For a more controlled look, use a toothpick or tweezers to arrange the embellishments precisely.
8. Curing & demolding resin
How Long to Wait
The curing time for resin varies depending on the type of resin you’re using and the manufacturer’s instructions.
Generally, most resin projects need to cure for 24 to 48 hours to achieve a solid, fully hardened finish. And UV resin will cure under the light in about 30 seconds to 2 minutes.
Some resins may require a longer curing time or even a full week to reach their maximum strength. Be sure to follow the specific curing time recommendations on your resin’s packaging for the best results.
Getting Resin Out of Molds
Removing resin from molds requires a bit of patience and care so we have a whole article on how to get resin out of mold without wreaking them. Once the resin has fully cured, gently flex or bend the silicone mold to loosen the edges of your piece.
For molds that are not silicone, you may need to tap or lightly squeeze the mold to release the resin. Never put a resin mold in your freezer where your food is. Avoid using excessive force, as this can damage your project or the mold.
Proper curing and careful demolding are key to ensuring your resin projects turn out beautifully and come out of the molds intact.
9. Troubleshooting
Sticky Resin
If your resin remains sticky or tacky even after the recommended curing time, it may be due to an incorrect mixing ratio, inadequate mixing, or insufficient curing time.
To fix this, use the correct ratio of resin to hardener and mix thoroughly. If the resin is still sticky, you may need to let it cure longer or apply a fresh layer of resin over the sticky surface to seal it.
In some cases, lightly sanding the sticky area and applying a new coat of resin can also help. But that can give you even more of a mess.
If nothing can be done, here is how to get uncured resin out of molds.
Uneven Surface
An uneven surface in your resin project can result from improper mixing, pouring, or curing. If the surface is uneven after curing, you can lightly sand it with fine-grit sandpaper to smooth it out and then apply a final layer of resin to even it out.
How to get rid of resin dimples
10. Cleaning up resin
Cleaning Tools
After finishing your resin project, it’s important to clean your tools promptly before the resin has a chance to cure. Use disposable or easily washable tools whenever possible.
For cleaning mixing cups, stir sticks, and any other tools that came into contact with resin, rub them with olive oil or baby wipes to dissolve the resin.
For stubborn residue, use a brush or scraper to remove any remaining bits. Always dispose of resin-soaked materials properly and clean your workspace thoroughly.
Storing Leftover Resin
Proper storage of leftover resin helps prevent waste and makes it remain usable for future projects. Store resin and hardener in their original, tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
I like to keep the box that UV resin comes in. When I’m finished I just stick it back in there.
Make sure the containers are well-sealed to prevent moisture from contaminating the resin, which can affect its curing properties.
For UV resin, clean the bottle and make sure you have the lid on nice and tight. If the tip of the bottle get’s exposed to the light, it’s going to clog up the tip.
Thanks for reading our guide on resin for beginners! I know it’s a lot to take in!
Hopefully, you found these tips and steps helpful and that you’re excited to start your own resin projects. Remember, practice makes perfect, so don’t be afraid to experiment and have fun with your creations.
If you enjoyed this article, please share it with your friends and fellow crafters. Happy crafting, and be sure to check back for more resin tips and tutorials!
